NIGERIAN people arriving in Ireland have practically no chance of being granted asylum, according to figures obtained by the Sunday Tribune.
The figures, which also indicate that asylum applications from Chinese people are almost always refused, demolish claims by anti-immigrant groups that Ireland has an open-door immigration policy. Fewer than 20 Nigerian nationals have been recognised as refugees in the past two years, despite more than 1,500 applications, the figures show.
For an individual to be granted asylum in Ireland, they must meet very strict criteria, and their best chance of success appears to come if their country is at war.
Around 44% of Iraqis have been granted asylum over the past two years, making them the most successful nationality in terms of applications.
Sudanese nationals also have a high chance of success, with around 40% of applications accepted by immigration authorities.
Of 215 asylum applications received from would-be refugees from Sudan, 84 were granted, many of them from people fleeing civil war in the Darfur region.
By comparison, Nigerians have a less than 0.01% chance of being granted refugee status in Ireland, no matter what their personal circumstances.
In many cases, African nationals have told authorities how they could face execution, imprisonment or genital mutilation, but they simply are not being believed. Of 1,513 applications from Nigeria in the past 18 months, fewer than 18 have been successful.
The Nigerian embassy in Dublin said the figures were unsurprising, as the vast majority of asylum seekers from their country were in fact "economic migrants".
A spokesman said: "This low success rate is to be expected precisely because our country is not on any UN danger list. It is not a conflict zone; there are no disturbances within the country. We are running a democratic country".
However, Nigeria is sharply criticised in Amnesty International's latest report for human rights violations.
Chinese nationals also face a near blanket refusal for claims. More than 330 people from China, which has one of the worst human rights records in the world, have sought refugee status since the beginning of 2007 but no more than 18 have been successful.
The Irish Refugee Council said that Ireland had consistently one of the highest rates of refusal in the European Union for asylum seekers.
Caoimhe Sheridan, the Council's Legal Officer, said: "On any comparison, our rates are extremely low. If you look at the UK, between 18% and 21% of people are successful, in Germany, it's 25%, in Sweden, 48%. Our acceptance rate is between 9% and 10%".
Aine Ní Chónaill of the Immigration Control Platform said: "Nigeria may not be a particularly nice country to live in; unfortunately that does not translate into an entitlement to refugee status. Almost all cases involve economic migrants, mostly people of significant means who have managed to leave Africa in the first place."
A statement from the Office of the Refugee Applications Commissioner said: "Each application is considered on its own merits. Applicants are advised of their entitlement to consult with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and to seek legal assistance in connection with their application."
But very few are actually deported from this country - in that sense we do have a very liberal asylum-system.